Ray's
long-time agent, Jane Dystel: www.dystel.com
Ray's "Total Loss Farm: A Year in the Life" quoted
in the 2/23/03 New York Times:
'Drop City': How Flower Power Went to Seed
February 23, 2003
By DWIGHT GARNER
In
his 1970 memoir, ''Total Loss Farm: A Year in the Life'' --
the best, and surely the woolliest, book written about that
era's communal living and back-to-the-land movements -- the
journalist Ray Mungo contrasted Vermont, where he and his
radical friends holed up for a year, with what he referred
to as ''that other magnetic pole,'' California. ''Vermont
is a place of strong white magick, a place friendly to adventurers
of the mind and body,'' Mungo wrote. California, he felt,
proved that ''magick'' can also be black. Like so many arguments
of that period, Mungo's was nailed down with a musical analogy:
''Vermont belongs to the Band,'' he wrote, ''California to
the Rolling Stones.''
There's
not a lot of strong white magick to be found -- not at first,
anyway -- in T. C. Boyle's immoderately entertaining new novel,
''Drop City.'' Boyle sets us down in a gone-to-seed Northern
California commune in 1970, where a band of 60 or so peacenik
wannabes is living a life that one of them pretty accurately
describes as ''summer camp without the counselors, a party
that never ends.'' They've got goats, a world-class record
collection (Hendrix, the Jefferson Airplane, Country Joe and
the Fish), zucchini in the garden, vegetarian mush on the
stove, free love (cats in huaraches and chicks without bras),
face paint, food stamps, a dog named Frodo and a star-spangled
assortment of hallucinogens. What more do you need? Here,
these shaggy pilgrims badly want to believe, is a life of
''love and meditation and faith in the ordinary, no pretense,
no games, no plastic yearning after the almighty dollar.''
Far-out? Dream on.
You
don't have to note that we're not in Vermont here -- never
mind that we're also post-Altamont and post-''Easy Rider''
-- to realize that Drop City, as this Sonoma-area commune
is called, is not going to blossom into long-term hippie nirvana.
In fact, we're only a chapter or two into this novel before
Boyle begins to visit a string of mildly predictable bummers
on his dropouts. A child drinks some LSD-spiked orange juice.
A 15-year-old runaway girl is raped in a back cabin. There
are fistfights, jealousies, a pot bust. The county sheriff
wants to shut the place down as a health hazard; no one's
coping with the sewage, and there's ''a coil of human waste
behind every rock, tree and knee-high scrap of weed on the
property.'' Worse, for the men anyway, the chicks are beginning
to rethink this whole free love thing. As one of the women
exasperatedly puts it, free love must have been the ''invention
of some cat with pimples and terminally bad hair and maybe
crossed eyes'' who couldn't get a woman to look at him twice
''any other way or under any other regime.''
No
one who's kept up with Boyle's work over the past two decades
will be surprised that he writes absurdly well about the full-on
freak parade he lets loose in ''Drop City.'' Sentence by sentence,
Boyle has always been a fiendishly talented writer, and there's
little doubt he knows plenty about the countercultural currents
upon which this book speeds along. (His 1984 novel, ''Budding
Prospects,'' about a doomed pot-growing scheme, was dedicated
to ''my horticultural friends.'') What is surprising is how
soulful ''Drop City'' frequently is, and how much human complexity
Boyle manages to smuggle in under the cover of his jittery,
get-this-man-a-decaf prose.
The
rap against Boyle's work has long been that he's a sort of
madcap predator drone, raining down hard nuggets of contempt,
sarcasm and bitter humor on the poor men and women in his
books while rarely giving us characters we're actually persuaded
to feel anything about. This is partly a bum rap -- and I'd
hate to knock contempt, sarcasm and bitter humor -- but there's
enough truth in it that it's a joy to find, in ''Drop City,''
that Boyle gives us a lot more than simply a line of bong-addled
innocents led to slaughter. In its own sly way, this may be
his most affecting and emotionally complex novel since ''World's
End'' (1987).
We
witness the events at Drop City largely from the perspective
of two characters -- Star (nee Paulette Regina Starr), a middle-class
girl from upstate New York who's hellbent on reinventing herself,
and Marco, a young draft dodger from Connecticut. They're
both new to the commune. Star has driven cross-country with
her hometown friend Pan (Ronnie Sommers); it was an exhilarating
trip that made them feel ''like Lewis and Clark, only brighter
around the edges.'' On the road, things began to go sour for
Star only when Pan pressured her into sleeping with a skanky
guy in Arizona who offered them some peyote buds and his tepee
for the night. By the time they reach California, Star is
ready to latch onto the first non-cretinous guy she can find.
When Marco calls down to her from his treehouse -- he's been
watching her milk the goats -- invites her up and gets her
stoned, the first of this novel's two unconventional love
stories is off and running.
Seventy
or so pages into the Drop City story, the action shifts north,
to Alaska, where a 31-year-old back-to-the-lander named Sess
Harder is trying to make a go of it in the remote cabin he's
built on the Thirtymile River. Sess is a trapper who's haunted
(and embarrassed) by the defection, a few years earlier, of
his girlfriend, Jill, who came down with cabin fever during
a long winter. Jill fled into the snow one day and stamped
out, in 10-foot letters, ''jill wants out.'' She was picked
up and carried away by a bush pilot. Now Sess is trying to
woo Pamela, a young woman from Anchorage who is playing her
own version of the reality television show ''The Bachelorette'':
she is spending a few days with a series of backcountry men,
looking for the one she wants to marry. Society is in full-scale
breakdown, Pamela believes, and she wants to lead a self-sufficient
life, even if it might mean, as her friends see it, ''willingly
putting herself in the hands of some grizzled, twisted, sex-starved
fur trapper with suet-clogged arteries and guns decorating
his walls.'' Compared with the other bush crazies Pamela dates,
Sess is Steve McQueen and Jack London squirted into one flannel-shirted
package. They're married within a chapter or two.
The
worlds of California and Alaska collide when, as the county
bulldozers are preparing to raze the commune's shacks, Drop
City's Jerry Garcia-like guru, Norm, decides to move the whole
hippie circus north, to the abandoned cabin his uncle has
center him just upriver from Sess' place. ''We'll start a
revolution,'' one of the dippier members intones. ''Flower
power on the tundra!'' They manage to glide across the Canadian
border in their drug-laden 1963 school bus by convincing the
wide-eyed guards that they're the Grateful Dead, on tour.
TO
say much more about what happens in this novel -- some of
it predictable, much more of it not -- would be to lay down,
as Star or Marco might put it, a comprehensive buzz-kill.
Boyle makes some mistakes. He gives us an Alaskan bad guy,
a half-cocked former marine named Joe Bosky, who is so one-dimensional
he might as well be named Sergeant Evil. And the novel's ending
feels hurried, lopped off -- if anything, ''Drop City'' is
100 pages too short. But Boyle has more than enough room to
provide one of the funniest, and at the same time most subtle,
novels we've had about the hippie era's slow fade to black.
He's sympathetic to his Drop City residents, helplessly adrift
in Alaska with winter fast approaching, but he sees them for
what they are: children, basically. Star entertains ''a brief
fantasy of feeding them all by hand, then changing their diapers
and putting them to bed one after the other.''
Boyle
neatly contrasts the lives and beliefs of the Drop City crew
with those of Sess and Pamela, unhip do-it-yourselfers who
can't quite understand what ''working hard and taking what
the land gives you'' has to do with ''face paint or LSD or
bell-bottom pants.'' (''It's just hip, that's all,'' Star
replies, knowing how pathetic she sounds as soon as the words
leave her lips.) By the end, what's center of Drop City has
more in common with Sess and Pamela than they'd ever have
imagined. Back in California, the commune's open-society motto
had been LATWIDNO, or Land Access to Which Is Denied No One.
By the time winter hits in Alaska, as the group faces not
just terminal boredom but actual starvation, that motto has
become PYWOB -- Pull Your Weight or Bail. There's no strong
white magick out here, and no black magick either, just a
sense that peace, love and excellent pot aren't going to come
close to cutting it anymore.
Dwight Garner is an editor at the Book Review.
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